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Updated: Aug 23, 2026

Thermal Ablation for the Treatment of Abdominal Tumors
Published on: March 7, 2011
Postprocedural pain after microwave ablation versus cryoablation for pulmonary tumors: A retrospective comparative
Hao-Yun Liu1, Wen-Jeng Lee2, Hsin-Ming Chen2
1Department of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, No.25, Lane 442, Sec.1, Jingguo Rd., Hsinchu City, 300, Taiwan; National Taiwan University College of Medicine, No.1 Jen Ai road section 1, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.
Abstract:
This retrospective single-center study compared recorded postprocedural visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores after microwave ablation (MWA) and cryoablation for pulmonary tumors under routine postoperative care. Patients who underwent CT-guided pulmonary tumor ablation between January 2019 and October 2025 were included. Pain scores were recorded by thoracic surgery ward nurses using a VAS at 8, 16, 24, and 48 h after the procedure, and generalized estimating equations were used to account for repeated observations. A total of 68 ablation sessions, including 41 MWA and 27 cryoablation sessions, were included for pain analysis. Mean VAS scores were lower after cryoablation than after MWA at 8 h (0.5 ± 1.3 vs. 1.5 ± 1.6), 16 h (0.9 ± 1.8 vs. 2.0 ± 1.8), 24 h (0.3 ± 0.6 vs. 1.7 ± 1.8), and 48 h (0.3 ± 0.6 vs. 1.1 ± 1.3). Cryoablation was associated with lower recorded VAS scores than MWA from 8 to 48 h after pulmonary tumor ablation under routine postoperative care. These findings suggest that cryoablation may be associated with lower recorded postoperative pain scores, although MWA remains a feasible treatment option for pulmonary tumors.

