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Published on: November 11, 2013
Anchored Oxygen-Release-Suppression Phase Stabilizing High-Voltage Ni-Rich Cathode Materials
Ziqi Liu1, Yiming Zhang1, Yong Chen2
1College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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The Ni-rich LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 (x ≥ 0.9) cathode materials (NCMs) have been considered promising for next-generation Li-ion batteries owing to their high-energy density. However, their practical application is hindered by gas evolution and rapid capacity degradation, primarily caused by irreversible oxygen release and structural instability. Herein, a facile one-step anchoring strategy is proposed to overcome this challenge by engineering a precisely tailored dual-architecture LiNi0.9Co0.05Mn0.05O2 (DA-NCM). This strategy constructs a dual-phase surface architecture on Ni-rich cathodes, where perovskite-phase La4LiNiO8 mitigates surface oxygen instability and interfacial degradation, and inert La2Mo2O9 anchors the lattice to avoid the detachment of La4LiNiO8 during cycling via enhanced La─O bond pinning effect. This dual-architecture design provides a robust strategy for stabilizing the interface, surface, and bulk phase of Ni-rich cathodes, enabling durable oxygen regulation, suppressed structural degradation, and stable high-voltage operation under demanding cycling conditions. Thus, our DA-NCM cathodes demonstrate excellent capacity retention of 95.7% at 4.3 V and 93.6% at 4.5 V after 200 cycles and remarkable stability even at an elevated temperature (50°C) and high voltage (4.5 V), confirming their markedly enhanced electrochemical stability. This precision design of dual architecture provides a new pathway for developing high-energy-density cathode materials with long cycle life.

