Permanent charge effects on Current-Voltage relations via classical Poisson-Nernst-Planck systems under relaxed

Yiwei Wang1, Lijun Zhang2

  • 1School of Mathematics and Information Technology, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng, 044000, Shanxi, China; College of Mathematics and Systems Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, Shandong, China.

Mathematical Biosciences
|August 24, 2026
PubMed

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