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Updated: Aug 27, 2026

Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach
Published on: June 10, 2021
Bifunctional acetylindole-driven ring expansion accessing new asymmetric indole-quinolinone boron fluorophores with
Zhiqian Li1, Jiaying Yan1,2, Qingfeng Cai1
1College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, P. R. China. yanjiaying327@126.com.
Abstract:
Herein, we report an unprecedented one-carbon ring expansion using bifunctional acetylindoles to construct functional quinolinones, affording novel mBODs and BODIPY analogues via condensation and boron chelation. DFT calculations verify the reaction pathway, and spectroscopic analyses clarify their poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-triggered solid fluorescence enhancement and chromic switching, providing a concise route to new boron luminescent materials.

