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Generative AI as an External Cognitive Tool: Cognitive Dependence, AI Literacy, and Perceived Academic Creativity

Wenzhang Li1, Weida Zhang2, Mengling Li3

  • 1School of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China.

Journal of Intelligence
|August 26, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
AI literacyacademic creativitycognitive dependencecognitive offloadingcreative cognitiongenerative artificial intelligencehuman–AI interaction

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