Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 28, 2026

10:38
A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
Published on: July 16, 2015
Correction to: N-back task revisited: Comparing the neural correlates of updating and interference control
Esmeralda Hidalgo-Lopez1,2,3, Isabel Noachtar1, Belinda Angela Pletzer1
1Department of Psychology & Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Paris Lodron University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Imaging Neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)
|August 27, 2026
Abstract:
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1162/IMAG.a.1025.].
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Interference and Decay
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
Working Memory
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this information.
Feedback Inhibition
Biochemical reactions are occurring constantly in cells, converting starting substances to different products, usually with the help of enzymes that speed the reactions. Without enzymes, it would take far too long for most reactions to occur to be useful to the cell!
