Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 2, 2026

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
Published on: May 10, 2019
Why Do We Talk About Race? Examining Goals in Discussions About Race in Interracial Friendships
Ashley L Berkebile-Weinberg1, Jennifer R Steele2
1Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Abstract:
Shared goals are a pillar of effective intergroup contact, yet little research has examined the specific goals that motivate people to engage in intergroup discussions. Across two studies, we assessed the goals of Latine (Study 1) and Black (Study 2) participants, compared to White (Studies 1 and 2) participants, during race-related discussions with a racial ingroup or outgroup friend. Participants from all three racial groups expressed a greater desire to socially connect with racially minoritized versus White friends. White participants' goals to learn and express egalitarian values were higher in discussions about race with Latine and Black, versus White, friends. By contrast, White participants expressed a lower desire to challenge their friends and manage their group image relative to Latine and Black participants. Participants' primary conversation goals were to socially connect and learn; however, White participants' goals shifted more depending on whether they were speaking to a racial ingroup or outgroup friend.
Related Concept Videos
Relationship Formation
Friendships and Close Friendships
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
Robbers Cave
Impact of Groups on Groups
In- and Out-Groups
