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Letter to the Editor regarding "Social media use and roles of self-objectification, self-compassion and body image
1Department of Communication Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia. dwiprasetyo@unesa.ac.id.
Abstract:
The systematic review by Sarda et al. synthesizes relationships among social media use, self-objectification, self-compassion, and body image concerns while evaluating evidence relevant to the revised objectification theory model proposed by Wollast and colleagues. This letter extends the authors' call for more rigorous examination of social media use by arguing for greater specificity in conceptualizing digitally mediated appearance experiences. Rather than treating social media as a single exposure or relying on a broad passive/active distinction, we propose examining configurations of content, communicative practices, interpersonal feedback, social comparison, and platform-level curation as "patterned communicative experiences." These experiences can be investigated through activity-specific measures, ecological momentary assessment, digital traces, content analysis, and longitudinal designs. Self-compassion should remain an intrapersonal psychological construct, while communication environments are better treated as contextual conditions that may facilitate or inhibit its activation. Integrating objectification theory, communication psychology, and social media literacy may therefore clarify when and how digital experiences contribute to body surveillance, body shame, and eating disorder risk.
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