Efficient Green-Emitting Aminophosphine-Derived InP-Based Quantum-Dot LEDs Enabled by Photo-cross-linked Hole
Shuaibing Wang1, Ouyang Lin1, Wentao Niu1
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Display and Intelligent Sensing Technologies; Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information, Ministry of Education; School of Physical Science and Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing100044, China.
Abstract:
Cadmium-free indium phosphide (InP) quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) are promising for next-generation displays, but high-quality green-emitting InP quantum dots (QDs) are still commonly synthesized using highly reactive tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine. Here, we employ tris(dimethylamino)phosphine as a safer phosphorus precursor to prepare InP/ZnSexS1-x/ZnS QDs. Optimizing the intermediate alloy shell yields green QDs with a photoluminescence quantum yield of 96.1% and a full width at half-maximum of 36.5 nm. A photo-cross-linked PF8Cz:BPO6 hole transport layer improves film compactness and hole transport, while an ultrathin polyvinylpyrrolidone interlayer regulates excessive electron injection. The optimized QLEDs achieve a maximum external quantum efficiency of 10.5% and a peak luminance of 16,219 cd m-2. This work demonstrates a practical strategy for improving the electroluminescent utilization of aminophosphine-derived InP QDs through coordinated material and interface engineering.
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