Period poverty and sustainable menstrual hygiene practices in Fiji

This study examines the sociocultural dimensions of period poverty and their relationship to sustainable menstrual hygiene management (MHM) through a qualitative case study of rural communities in Fiji. Fieldwork was conducted in four remote Fijian communities using talanoa methodology. The findings indicate that sociocultural stigma surrounding menstruation persists, although its intensity varies depending on community size and generational attitudes. The provision of free reusable pads encourages greater dialogue about menstruation between men and women and thereby contributed to reducing menstrual taboos within families and communities. However, limited water access, inadequate sanitation infrastructure, and enduring sociocultural stigma continued to impede effective MHM and the sustainable use of reusable products. Environmental awareness relating to menstrual waste remains limited. Addressing period poverty in Fiji requires context-specific programmes and interventions on MHM education for both women and men, not only in the community but also in schools and workplaces, while greater attention is given to improving water and sanitation infrastructure in remote settlements and villages.