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Enrichment of Pachytene Spermatocytes and Spermatids from Mouse Testes Using Standard Laboratory Equipment
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Sperm Preparation in ART: Traditional Methods and Emerging Technologies

Constantine S Velmahos1, Charles L Bormann2

  • 1Department of Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|September 2, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART)Density gradient centrifugationMicrofluidicsSimple washSperm DNA integritySperm processingSwim-up technique

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