Non-nutritive sweeteners, the gut microbiome, and tumor immunity: evidence hierarchy and a sucralose-centered

Jie Li1,2, Deng-Hua Li1, Yu-Hao Liu1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Frontiers in Nutrition
|September 2, 2026
PubMed

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