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Updated: Sep 4, 2026

Calcification of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Imaging of Aortic Calcification and Inflammation
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Diabetic plaque calcification: mechanisms, imaging phenotypes, and clinical implications

Mengmeng Zhu1, Wenting Wang2, Shihan Xu3,4

  • 1National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Npj Metabolic Health and Disease
|September 3, 2026
PubMed

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