Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 5, 2026

Setup of Consumer Wearable Devices for Exposure and Health Monitoring in Population Studies
Published on: February 3, 2023
Dutch GPs' perceptions of post-pandemic changes in childhood infection management
Frederike Vrouwenraets1, Michiel A G E Bannier2, Alma C van de Pol3
1Maastricht University Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences: Maastricht, Netherlands.
Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted primary care, including childhood infection management. Public health measures reduced respiratory infections, raising concerns about an 'immunity debt' in children. General practitioners (GPs) faced fewer in-person consultations, evolving diagnostic routines, and changing parental expectations. While hospital data are available, effects in general practice are less studied.
Methods:
A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among Dutch GPs with experience before and after the pandemic. The 35-item questionnaire addressed infection patterns, management, parental behaviour, and communication.
Results:
Of 166 GPs, 32% noted changes in infection management and 44% observed altered seasonal trends. While consultation rates remained stable, diagnostic testing and antibiotic use increased. GPs reported longer consultations and rising parental demands, especially among those with lower health literacy or migrant backgrounds.
Conclusion:
GPs reported key shifts in managing childhood infections. Strengthening communication and further qualitative research may enhance care and equity.
Related Concept Videos
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Microbiota Modulation by Antibiotics
Standard Precaution
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...