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Immunological and Hepatic Responses to ChAdOx1-S/nCoV-19 Vaccination in Brazilian Academic Volunteers
Viktória Aparecida G S Coelho1,2, Graziele F DE Sousa1,2, Amanda Cristina V F DA Silva1,2
1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade (NUPEM), Laboratório Integrado de Doenças Emergentes e Negligenciadas (LIDEN), Av. Amaro Reinaldo dos Santos Silva, 764, São José do Barreto, 27965-045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil.
Abstract:
COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. Vaccine development was essential for reducing hospitalizations and mortality during the pandemic. In Brazil, the ChAdOx1-S/nCoV-19 (AstraZeneca) vaccine was widely administered during the initial phase of the national immunization campaign. Despite a well-established safety profile, continuous surveillance of adverse events remains important. Mild adverse reactions occurred more frequently after the first dose and were generally self-limiting. The vaccine induced a strong IgG antibody response, demonstrating robust immunogenicity while producing minimal changes in liver function parameters. These findings support the favorable safety, tolerability, and immunogenic profile of the ChAdOx1-S/nCoV-19 vaccine in this population.
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