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Balancing the Breast: Transsternal Cable Grafts as a Libra in Mastopexy for Long Term Symmetry and Projection
Ulaş Bali1, Berrak Karatan2, Aziz Parspanci3
1Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Private Practice, Bali Clinic, Istanbul TÜRKİYE.
Abstract:
Recurrent ptosis, loss of upper pole fullness, and postoperative asymmetry remain persistent challenges in mastopexy surgery. Most conventional techniques primarily rely on a vertical support vector, which may be insufficient to resist long-term gravitational descent and asymmetric settling. To address these limitations, we describe a modified mastopexy technique using transsternal dermal cable grafts to provide additional horizontal vector support and improve breast stability. The technique was performed in 75 women undergoing inverted-T scar central mound mastopexy. Transsternal dermal grafts were designed as a dual-vector suspension system connecting the medial breast pillars across the presternal region, reinforcing medial fullness, projection, and symmetric breast positioning. The grafts function as an internal balancing mechanism, analogous to a libra, while preserving breast mobility and contour. Clinical follow-up demonstrated stable breast shape, improved upper pole fullness, enhanced projection, and satisfactory symmetry over time. Minor wound-healing problems and hypertrophic scarring occurred in a limited number of patients, whereas nipple-areola sensation was preserved in all patients. This technique introduces a structurally reinforced dual-vector mastopexy concept that combines vertical reshaping with horizontal stabilization. Transsternal cable grafts may help reduce recurrent ptosis and asymmetric breast settling while improving long-term breast contour and projection.