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From Phenotype to Genotype: A Clonal Perspective on Virulence and Biofilm Formation in Bloodstream-Derived

Amirreza Shalipour1,2, Niloofar Kiaheyrati1,3, Hamseh Ali Hossien1,2

  • 1Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.

Infection and Drug Resistance
|September 4, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Escherichia coliExPECbloodstream infectionextraintestinal pathogenic E. colimolecular epidemiologyphylogenetic groupsvirulence factors

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