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Updated: Sep 6, 2026

A Facile Protocol to Generate Site-Specifically Acetylated Proteins in Escherichia Coli
Published on: December 9, 2017
Research progress on lysine acetylation (Review)
Minghui Zhang1, Yuqi Zhang1, Haoxin Yin1
1Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, P.R. China.
Abstract:
Lysine acetylation is recognized as a critical and reversible post‑translational modification that is essential for numerous cellular functions and biological processes. The dynamic interplay between lysine acetylation and deacetylation to regulates a wide spectrum of processes, including histone modification, gene expression, cell cycle progression, DNA repair and signal transduction. Emerging evidence has demonstrated that the dysregulation of lysine acetylation is strongly associated with multiple diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, chronic inflammatory diseases and neurological diseases. These alterations can modify gene expression and disrupt cellular homeostasis. The present review aimed to highlight the biological functions of lysine acetyltransferases and lysine deacetylases, their contributions to disease pathogenesis, and the interplay the crosstalk of lysine acetylation with other post‑translational modifications. Drawing on the latest research findings, the therapeutic potential of targeting acetylation pathways is discussed, with the aim of providing new insight into the development of innovative treatment strategies and clinical applications.
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