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Updated: Sep 11, 2026

Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels
05:31

Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels

Published on: August 7, 2017

Longitudinal dynamics of respiratory microbiome composition in infants after new tracheostomy placement

Rebecca Steuart1,2, Samantha N Atkinson3, Lucas R Hoffman4

  • 1Section of Complex Care, Medical College of Wisconsin Department of Paediatrics, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

BMJ Open Respiratory Research
|September 9, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
MicrobiotaPaediatric Lung Disease

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