Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 11, 2026

Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum
Published on: May 20, 2018
Pulse of Surgery: an immersive educational operating room experience for the community
Gretel Monreal1, Steven C Koenig1,2, Veronica J Greenwell3
1Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Abstract:
Pulse of Surgery is an immersive educational initiative for the general public created in 2011 in partnership with The Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery at the University of Louisville Jewish Hospital / UofL Health and the Kentucky Science Center (Louisville KY). Pulse of Surgery integrates a livestreamed cardiac surgery complemented by real-time bidirectional engagement and discussions with the surgical team and fun hands-on complementary educational activities. The goal of this initiative is to create an innovative, accessible, and equitable platform that may support cardiovascular health awareness, scientific curiosity, and to help participants envision themselves participating in and making potentially significant contributions to the STEM and healthcare fields. To date, 33,962 participants have participated in 238 Pulse of Surgery events. Total program reach includes broad community audiences, while student survey data came from a small sampling of middle/high school attendees (n=94 respondents from November 2025-May 2026, grades 6th-12th). Enthusiastic programmatic ratings including 90% of survey respondents reporting that it was an excellent or good educational experience and 79% reporting that participating improved their understanding of healthy lifestyle choices. The objective of this paper is to present a programmatic overview of Pulse of Surgery and summary of participant and teacher feedback, with the aims of sharing our experiences and providing a roadmap for others to reproduce a memorable and educational surgical experience for the public.
Related Concept Videos
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Pulse Oximetry
Purpose
Average SpO2 values are greater than 95%. If the readings fall below 90%, it indicates that...