Algorithmic Moral Burden: Pope Leo XIV, Conscience, and Professional Agency in AI-Supported Philippine Healthcare

Artificial intelligence influences clinical judgment, risk assessment, documentation, and referral, raising questions about professionals who remain answerable for decisions shaped by systems they cannot evaluate or contest. This study develops the conscientious algorithmic practice framework for AI-supported healthcare in the Philippines through integrative analysis, concept-driven thematic synthesis, and theological and psychological theory integration. Pope Leo XIV's account of technological power, human freedom, responsibility, and the dignity of work is brought into dialogue with the theology of conscience and vocation and moral injury theory. The article introduces algorithmic moral burden as a sociotechnical and ethical condition requiring the conjunction of meaningful AI influence, continuing professional answerability, and constrained evaluative authority. Clinical uncertainty, an isolated error, workload, or disagreement with an algorithm does not independently establish the construct. Conscientious algorithmic agency is proposed as the institutionally supported capacity for calibrated reliance and reasoned contestation, including informed acceptance, clarification, contextual modification, consultation, escalation, formal review, and justified override. The framework distinguishes conscience-supportive, conscience-strained, and morally injurious algorithmic practice as provisional, overlapping configurations rather than diagnostic categories or causal stages. Moral distress, reduced institutional trust, vocational disruption, spiritual struggle, and moral injury are treated as possible consequences rather than defining components. The conscientious clinic provides the normative vision of an institution that matches professional answerability with role-appropriate literacy, authority, psychological safety, accessible review, distributed accountability, and opportunities for acknowledgment and repair. The framework offers an empirically examinable basis for profession-specific and context-sensitive research without presuming that AI causes moral injury among Filipino health professionals.