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From ESP-Permissive to ESP-Driven: Recontextualizing English in Indonesia's Vocational Curriculum

Putimasurai Putimasurai1, Amirul Mukminin2, Urip Sulistiyo2

  • 1Doctoral Program in Education, Graduate School, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia.

F1000Research
|September 12, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
English for Specific Purposes (ESP)IndonesiaTVETcurriculum alignmentcurriculum architecturevocational high schools (SMK)

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