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Perceived STEAM-integrated music education and students' innovative competence: parallel indirect associations

Jianyun Wei1, Yun Li1, Weiyi Huo2

  • 1Department of Global Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.

Frontiers in Psychology
|September 12, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
STEAM-integrated music educationbootstrap indirect associationconfirmatory factor analysiscreative self-efficacyinnovative competencelearning engagementmeasurement invariancesensitivity analysis

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