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Are Smart Cities 'Sustainable?' Revisiting the 'Helix Model' of the ASEAN Smart Cities Network

Bama Andika Putra1,2

  • 1International Relations, Hasanuddin University Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

F1000Research
|September 14, 2026
PubMed

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Sustainable Development

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Hybrid Zones

Hybrid zones are narrow regions where two closely related species interact, mate, and produce hybrids. Relative to either parent species, hybrids may possess distinct phenotypic or genetic differences that impact their survival and reproductive success. The genetic variances introduced by hybridization influence species diversity and speciation processes within the hybrid zone.Gene flow and natural selection are evolutionary mechanisms that shape the outcome of a hybrid zone. Gene flow...
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