Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 17, 2026

Preparation of Large-area Vertical 2D Crystal Hetero-structures Through the Sulfurization of Transition Metal Films for Device Fabrication
Published on: November 28, 2017
Synergistic Ternary Doping Strategy Boosts the Performance of Monolayer-Scale Molecular Crystals
Yanwei Fan1,2, Yu Wang1, Guocai Liu1
1School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Achieving high conductivity in organic single crystals without disrupting their performance-enabling long-range molecular order is a central challenge in organic electronics. To approach this goal, we here introduce a universal synergistic ternary doping strategy comprising a primary dopant (FeCl3), a secondary acceptor (F4TCNQ), and a salt additive (LiTFSI), which enables a cooperative, nondisruptive surface‑doping mechanism that retains the pristine crystalline lattice and resolves this conflict. This strategy is highlighted by enabling an over nine‑order‑of‑magnitude increase in conductivity of DPA single crystals, which arises from the combined effects of efficient charge transfer, electrostatic homogenization, and stabilized anion exchange. Concurrently, it reduces the contact resistance by more than 90% to only 93.32 Ω·cm in the corresponding OFETs. When applied to the ultimate physical limit of monolayer-scale molecular crystals (BTBTT6-syn and C6-DPA), the strategy achieves a high conductivity as high as 10.19 S·cm- 1 and a near-vanishing contact resistance of 17.03 Ω·cm in the doped OFETs. This work provides a powerful and general pathway to unlock the full carrier potential of crystalline organic semiconductors for next-generation devices.
Related Concept Videos
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization
Initiating crystallization involves manipulating the concentration of the solute and the temperature of the solution. Since crystal growth occurs when the ratio of concentration and solubility of the solute in the solvent – the...

