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Updated: Sep 17, 2026

Laparoscopy-endoscopy Cooperative Surgery for the Treatment of Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
Published on: February 19, 2022
Non-exposure organ-preserving resection of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors using the CLEAN-NET technique
Chatbadin Thongchuam1, Chainarong Phalanusitthepha1, Vitoon Chinswangwatanakul1
1Minimally Invasive Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Abstract:
Gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) require oncologically safe resection while preserving gastric function. The Combination of Laparoscopic and Endoscopic Approaches to Neoplasia with Non-Exposure Technique (CLEAN-NET) integrates laparoscopic and endoscopic guidance to achieve full-thickness gastric resection while minimizing deformity and preventing tumor exposure. We present a video demonstration of CLEAN-NET in a 73-year-old female with a 4 cm gastric GIST at the lesser curvature near the incisura angularis. A cooperative laparoscopic-endoscopic approach was employed, including endoscopic submucosal injection, circumferential seromuscular incision, and tumor eversion into the peritoneal cavity. Full-thickness resection was completed using a laparoscopic linear stapler without spillage. The patient recovered uneventfully, resumed oral intake early, and was discharged without complications. Pathology confirmed a low-risk GIST with negative margins. CLEAN-NET is a safe, reproducible, and organ-preserving technique for selected gastric GISTs.