Outcomes of prophylactic aortocaval stenting before postchemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection
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Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer
Published on: February 12, 2022
Gowri Gowda1, Matthew Vuoncino1, Rafael Ricon1
1Department of Vascular Surgery, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA.
Abstract:
Intraoperative hemorrhage during postchemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (PC-RPLND) for germ cell tumor resection is a serious concern, typically managed with reactive open techniques involving both vascular and oncologic surgeons. In this study, we reviewed 39 patients who underwent PC-RPLND, including eight who underwent prophylactic aortocaval stenting. Patients with high-risk tumor anatomy who received preoperative stents had significantly lower estimated blood loss compared with nonstented patients (1068.75 ± 835 vs 2528.57 ± 1612 mL; P = .043), suggesting that prophylactic aortocaval stenting may be a valuable adjunct to reduce intraoperative bleeding in select high-risk patients who underwent PC-RPLND.

