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![Mizoroki-Heck Cross-coupling Reactions Catalyzed by Dichloro{bis[1,1',1''-(phosphinetriyl)tripiperidine]}palladium Under Mild Reaction Conditions](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F51444.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
Mizoroki-Heck Cross-coupling Reactions Catalyzed by Dichloro{bis[1,1',1''-(phosphinetriyl)tripiperidine]}palladium Under Mild Reaction Conditions
Published on: March 20, 2014
A ligand-controlled regiodivergent three-component Heck-Tsuji reaction utilizing umpolung hydrazones enabled by
Evan F W Chen1, Ruofei Cheng1, Faraz Alaghemand2
1Department of Chemistry, and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Abstract:
Developing sustainable, selective strategies for the multicomponent functionalization of allenes remains an ongoing challenge in synthetic chemistry. We report a ligand-controlled, regiodivergent palladium-catalyzed three-component Heck-Tsuji reaction of allenes, aryl iodides, and umpolung hydrazones. Leveraging the umpolung reactivity of hydrazones as sustainable carbanion surrogates enables the direct arylalkylation of allenes, forming two C-C bonds in a single step. The ligand environment governs reaction outcomes, switching selectivity between branched and linear adducts using simple, commercially available ligands. This method tolerates a wide range of aryl, heteroaryl, and alkyl substrates, operates under mild conditions, and is amenable to late-stage diversification of complex molecules. Computational studies suggest a plausible explanation for the mechanistic basis of the ligand-dependent regioselectivity, providing reasonable insights for design of divergent Pd-catalyzed multicomponent coupling reactions.
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