Identification of ^{17}Na Ground State and Mirror Symmetry Violation with ^{17}C
1Peking University, School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Beijing 100871, China.
Abstract:
The ground state of the three-proton emitter ^{17}Na has been identified. Energy correlations between the protons and the ^{14}O residue indicate that its decay is sequential initiated by the emission of a single proton to the ground state of ^{16}Ne followed by simultaneous emission of two protons to the ground state of ^{14}O, and the derived total decay energy is 4.45(3) MeV. The angular distribution of the proton from the first step indicates that this emission is d-wave and only consistent with a spin parity of 5/2^{+}. This assignment is consistent with state-of-the-art Gamow shell-model calculations. As the ground state of ^{17}C is 3/2^{+}, the assigned spin parity of its mirror ^{17}Na indicates that the pair presents a new case of ground-state mirror symmetry violation (GMSV). Unlike other GMSV cases, which arise solely from either a Coulomb induced shift or deformation effects, the ^{17}Na/^{17}C case is generated by differences in the many-body correlations.
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