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Published on: February 20, 2020
Bond Formation: Shaken, Not Stirred
1Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
Abstract:
While mechanical shaking has long been dismissed as a mere tool for homogenization, this report reveals its untapped power to actively forge complex organic transformations. We unveil the seismobond engineering-a regioselective intramolecular ether bond sparked directly by mechanical kinetic energy in aqueous solutions. By harnessing this bond to rewire a π-conjugated bridge between an electron donor and acceptor, we successfully triggered a precise sp2 to sp3 hybridization shift at the molecular core by directly converting mechanical energy to Gibbs free energy that drives its reverse reaction. This molecular structural reconfiguration acts as an actuating molecular switch, turning molecular pink color and orange fluorescence on and off. Fundamentally, shaking performs mechanical work that physically reshapes the Gibbs free energy landscape, propelling intramolecular bond formation beyond simple thermodynamic limits. This is a seismic shift in chemistry, launching the foundational eras of seismochemistry, seismochromism, and seismofluorescence. More importantly, it demonstrates the potential to convert mechanical shaking energy ubiquitous in the environment to chemical energy for storage or later usage.
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