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Updated: Sep 22, 2026

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
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Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Use Among Students in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Systematic Review and

Mozhgan Seif1, Sara Moghaddam2, Hossein Kargar Jahromi3

  • 1Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Substance Use & Misuse
|September 21, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Electronic nicotine delivery systemsepidemiologyprevalencesmoking devicesstudent

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