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Unveiling the Impact: A Scoping Review of the COVID-19 Pandemic's Effects on Low-Income Populations in Canada
Objectives:
This scoping review examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on low-income populations in Canada.
Methods:
We conducted the scoping review using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and adhered to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines for reporting. The review included studies focusing on generally healthy, low-income populations residing in Canada. The definition of low income varied among the included articles.
Results:
A total of 7,054 citations were screened, resulting in six peer-reviewed studies selected for data extraction and analysis. The grey literature search produced ten reports that were included. Findings resulted in three categories: (1) COVID-19 morbidity and mortality rates, (2) impact on mental health, and (3) impact on social determinants of health.
Conclusion:
Urgent policy interventions are needed to mitigate the negative impacts of future health care crises on low-income individuals. Implementing livable wage mandates and paid sick leave policies could facilitate equitable recovery.
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