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Updated: Sep 23, 2026

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
Published on: December 4, 2017
Crossover from generalized to conventional hydrodynamics in nearly integrable systems under relaxation time
Saikat Santra1, Maciej Łebek1, Miłosz Panfil1
1University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
Abstract:
Upon breaking the integrability, the equations of generalized hydrodynamics (GHD) are supplemented by a Boltzmann collision term. Such terms are typically complicated and stem from a perturbative treatment of integrability-breaking terms in the Hamiltonian. In our work, we study a simplified version of the collision operator in a form of relaxation time approximation familiar from kinetic theory. We explicitly compute transport coefficients which characterize the Navier-Stokes (NS) hydrodynamic regime emerging at large space-time scales. We also thoroughly study the crossover between GHD and NS hydrodynamic descriptions, identifying relevant characteristic space-time scales for the transition. In particular, we show how the emergence of NS hydrodynamics is visible in the dynamics of conserved and nonconserved charge densities and in hydrodynamic two-point functions.
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