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Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature
Published on: December 20, 2016
Tailoring Local Anion Chemistry Affinity Enables Stable Halide-Sulfide Interfaces and Fast Ion Transport in
Jie Qu1, Xingyu Wang1, Huaimin Jin1
1Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, School of Material Science and Engineering, Ningbo Key Laboratory of All-Solid-State Battery, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of All-Solid-State Battery, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P.R. China.
Abstract:
All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) employing halide/sulfide bilayer electrolytes offer a promising route toward high energy density by combining the high oxidative stability of halides with the superior reductive stability of sulfides. However, severe halide-sulfide interfacial incompatibility induces continuous interfacial degradation and undermines Li+ transport. Unlike conventional interfacial engineering approaches that rely on coatings or artificial buffer layers, we report a local chemistry-driven intrinsic compatibility strategy that fundamentally stabilizes halide-sulfide interfaces. By sulfurizing amorphous halide electrolytes Li2O-TaCl5, the short-range coordination chemistry and medium-range topology are simultaneously reconstructed, in which sulfur-rich local motifs become thermodynamically more resistant to further sulfur substitution, whereas sulfur-containing medium-range networks exhibit stronger binding with PS4 units in Li6PS5Cl, thereby intrinsically stabilizing the halide-sulfide interface and suppressing interfacial decomposition. Simultaneously, the sulfurized framework exhibits enhanced structural heterogeneity and interconnected Li+ migration pathways, achieving an ultrahigh ionic conductivity of 14.2 mS cm-1. As a result, the assembled NCM89|8S-LTOC|LPSC|Li-In ASSBs exhibit outstanding electrochemical performance from -50°C to 100°C, including 131 mAh g-1 at -50°C, 2000-cycle stability at 15 C, and high areal capacities up to 21.7 mAh cm-2. This work highlights local anion chemistry regulation as an effective strategy for developing robust halide-sulfide ASSBs.
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