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Hard Palate Mucosal Graft and Bipedicled Tripier Flap as the Bilamellar Foundation for Extensive Lower Eyelid
Mohammed Alilou1, Jihane Snikah2, Mohammed Moumine1
1Department of Reconstructive and Maxillofacial Surgery, Moulay Ismail Military Hospital, Hassan II University Hospital of Fez, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Abstract:
Extensive full-thickness lower-eyelid defects with canthal extension are shaped by posterior lamellar deficiency, canthal support, anterior lamellar height, and extension into adjacent facial subunits. This technical note describes a case-illustrated, defect-driven operative sequence after margin-controlled excision of basal cell carcinoma. In four selected cases, posterior support was restored with a hard palate mucosal graft and anterior lamellar coverage with a bipedicled Tripier flap. The bilamellar construct was used alone when tension-free coverage was possible. Regional flaps were added when residual anterior lamellar loss exceeded Tripier reach or extended into adjacent subunits: a superiorly based nasolabial flap in one lateral canthal defect and Mustardé cheek rotation with a glabellar flap in one medial canthal/nasal dorsum defect. All palatal grafts and Tripier flaps survived. These cases illustrate modular organization of established reconstructive components according to defect complexity, without proposing a universal algorithm.