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Updated: Sep 25, 2026

Microfabrication of Implantable Optics Integrated in a Microstructured Imaging Window for Advanced In Vivo Imaging
Published on: April 11, 2025
First-in-Human Implantation of an Add-On Dual Intraocular System Combining a Standard IOL and the SING-IMT™
Stanislao Rizzo1,2, Paola Sasso1, Irene Nepita3
1Ophthalmology Department, "Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS", Rome, Italy.
Purpose:
To evaluate a dual-implant system combining a capsular-bag monofocal intraocular lens with a sulcus-implanted small-incision new-generation implantable miniature telescope (SING-IMT).
Methods:
Optical simulations quantified retinal spot size, modulation transfer function (MTF), and tolerance to misalignment. Preclinical porcine experiments evaluated surgical feasibility, anatomical stability, and early safety. First-in-human (FiH) implantation assessed surgical outcomes, anterior segment behaviour using ultrasound biomicroscopy and optical coherence tomography, functional vision, and safety over 6 months.
Results:
Optical modelling demonstrated that the dual-implant configuration maintained retinal image quality within the rehabilitative regime for advanced AMD, with root-mean-square retinal spot radii of 18.7 µm (0°) and 20.4 µm (2.5°), below the estimated retinal sampling limit (∼49 µm), consistent with an expected visual acuity improvement of approximately 2 Snellen lines. Decentration up to 0.5 mm was optically well tolerated, whereas tilt produced rapid mid-frequency contrast loss. In vivo porcine studies confirmed stable sulcus seating without disruption of the capsular-bag IOL or anterior segment structures. FiH implantation was completed without intraoperative complications. At 6 months, distance visual acuity improved from 20/200 to 20/125, near acuity from 56 to 15 Colenbrander units, and reading speed from non-assessable preoperatively to 20 words/min, with no device-related adverse events.
Conclusion:
This integrated evaluation supports the feasibility and short-term safety of sulcus-based SING-IMT implantation as a minimally invasive intraocular magnification strategy for selected pseudophakic patients with advanced AMD.
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