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Firefighter turnout gear limits the ability to reach down for an object without flexing the spine

Danielle R Carnegie1, Samuel J Howarth2, David M Frost1

  • 1Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Applied Ergonomics
|September 23, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
ConstraintsFirefighterManual handlingPersonal protective equipmentPosture

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