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Published on: June 11, 2019
Giant right atrial thrombus unmasking Behçet's disease: A rare cardiovascular manifestation
Houssam Ait Boutargante1, Hicham Eddakhche1, Amine El Houari1
1Department of Cardiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center of Agadir, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco.
Abstract:
Behçet's disease is a systemic vasculitis in which intracardiac thrombus formation is a rare but potentially life-threatening manifestation, predominantly involving the right heart. We report the case of a 37-year-old male presenting with pulmonary embolism associated with extensive central venous thrombosis and a giant right atrial thrombus, leading to the diagnosis of Behçet's disease based on the 2014 International Criteria. Multimodality imaging using transthoracic echocardiography and contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a large heterogeneous right atrial thrombus and superior vena cava thrombosis. The patient was managed medically with a favorable evolution. Intracardiac thrombus should raise suspicion for Behçet's disease in young patients with atypical venous thrombosis, as early diagnosis and immunosuppressive therapy are crucial for favorable outcomes.
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