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Updated: Sep 26, 2026

Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications
Published on: March 15, 2024
Previously Unrecognized Tracheobronchopathia Osteochondroplastica Diagnosed Following Unexpected Difficult Tracheal
Volino Ottavio Paolo1,2, Loreto Maria1, Palma Antonella1
1Department of Anesthesia Cardarelli Hospital Naples Campania Italy.
Abstract:
Previously unrecognized tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica caused unexpected failure of endotracheal tube advancement despite optimal videolaryngoscopic visualization during robotic surgery. Bronchoscopy established the diagnosis and enabled definitive treatment with rigid bronchoscopy. This case highlights the importance of suspecting occult tracheal pathology and avoiding repeated traumatic intubation attempts.
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