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The Portable Chemical Sterilizer (PCS), D-FENS, and D-FEND ALL: Novel Chlorine Dioxide Decontamination Technologies for the Military
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The Portable Chemical Sterilizer (PCS), D-FENS, and D-FEND ALL: Novel Chlorine Dioxide Decontamination Technologies for the Military

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Persistent free radicals in activated carbon mediate enhanced formation of nitrogenous disinfection byproducts during

Xin Huang1, Cong Yi2, Lubo Zhang2

  • 1Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.

Journal of Hazardous Materials
|September 25, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
Activated carbonChloraminationNitrogenous disinfection by-productsPersistent free radicalReactive nitrogen species

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