Influence of Core and Membrane Composition on Drug Release from MCC/Isomalt-Based Matrix Pellets in Biorelevant...

Background/Objectives: Matrix pellet formulations enable homogeneous incorporation of the active ingredient and advanced control of release depending on the excipients added. The aim of this study was to develop, characterize, and assess the drug release profiles of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and isomalt-based matrix pellets with direct drug incorporation, advancing beyond the earlier concept of isomalt as a mere inert core with layered drug application, under simulated physiological conditions in vitro. Methods: Matrix pellets with varying MCC-isomalt ratios (90:10, 70:30, and 50:50) were produced by extrusion/spheronization and subsequently coated with film-forming polymers. Dissolution experiments were performed under varying osmolarity to characterize release profiles. The experimental design data were statistically evaluated. Results: The extrusion/spheronization technique yielded uniform, robust matrix pellets with acceptable sphericity and mechanical integrity, even at high isomalt levels. Release from coated pellets was significantly influenced by the polymer coating and osmolarity of the dissolution medium. However, with increasing isomalt content in the matrix, the dependence of drug release kinetics on medium osmolarity was substantially reduced. Conclusions: The production of MCC-isomalt matrix pellets in which isomalt acts as a functional matrix component reduced the effect of osmolarity of dissolution medium on the release of ibuprofen sodium salt in in vitro experiments.