Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 30, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
Natural Teeth Present and Quality of Life in Older Adults from Indigenous Communities in the Peruvian Amazon: A
Purpose:
To analyze the association between the number of natural teeth and quality of life, and to identify the prevalence of edentulism among older adults in two indigenous communities in the Peruvian Amazon.
Materials And Methods:
This was a cross-sectional observational study conducted in adults over 60 years of age from the communities of Imacita and Yamayakat. Quality of life was assessed using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire adapted for indigenous communities, and the number of natural teeth present was recorded using a dental chart.
Results:
A total of 54 participants from the Imacita community and 41 from Yamayakat were included. The prevalence of edentulism was higher in Yamayakat, n=18 (43.90%), compared to Imacita, n=14 (25.93%). The number of natural teeth present was significantly associated with satisfaction with general health (β = 1.85; 95% CI: 1.37-2.34; p0.001), perceived overall quality of life (β = 1.54; 95% CI: 1.14-1.95; p0.001), physical domain (β = 0.81; 95% CI: 0.51-1.10; p0.001), and social domain (β = 0.72; 95% CI: 0.26-1.18; p=0.002).
Conclusions:
An association was observed between the number of teeth present and the quality of life of older adults, while the prevalence of edentulism did not show significant differences between the two communities. These findings highlight the need to implement interventions aimed at preventing tooth loss among indigenous older adults.
Related Concept Videos
Teeth
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tooth Anatomy
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
The Oral Microbiota
Assessment of the Mouth
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
