Related Experiment Videos
Non-pharmacological interventions to improve sleep quality among persons with T2DM: A systematic review
Anggraini Dwi Kurnia1, Ratsiri Thato2, Hsiu-Ting Tsai3
1Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; Nursing Department, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia.
Abstract:
Non-pharmacological interventions may provide a safe and practical approach to improving sleep among persons with T2DM. The systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nonpharmacological interventions for improving sleep quality among persons with T2DM. This systematic review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD420251154335) and followed the PRISMA guideline. PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Wiley Online Library were systematically searched for relevant articles published from inceptions up to 30 October 2025. The quality of studies was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal tools. A narrative synthesis was applied to this study. A total of 16 studies involving approximately 1,300 participants with T2DM met the inclusion criteria, demonstrating improvements in sleep quality among persons with T2DM. Five categories of non-pharmacological interventions were effective in improving sleep quality among persons with T2DM, including exercise, diabetes knowledge, sleep hygiene training, diabetes sleep education and psychological and behavioural therapies. Characteristics of interventions were face to face interventions and combination face to face and telephone/online intervention. Evidence from this review indicates that non-pharmacological interventions were effective in improving sleep quality among persons with T2DM. Personal condition should be taken into consideration when implementing these interventions.
Related Concept Videos
Management of Insomnia
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Insomnia
Multiple factors contribute...
Type II Diabetes I: Introduction
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...