Creating Core Internal Medicine Residency POCUS Curriculum by Partnering With the Emergency Department

Diagnostic point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) increasingly is recognized as a valuable bedside assessment tool; however, the most commonly cited barrier to starting a POCUS curriculum in Internal Medicine residency has been the lack of in-house experts. We propose collaborating with the emergency department because all of their faculty are POCUS trained during residency.

At the University of Texas Medical Branch, we partnered with the emergency department to create a hands-on core rotation starting in 2023 for all postgraduate year-1 residents to improve their skills, knowledge, and confidence with diagnostic POCUS. The residents watched didactic videos in addition to working with faculty and ultrasound technicians one to one for 2 weeks on live patients.

The efficacy of the curriculum was evaluated using a pre- and postcourse knowledge quiz, a confidence survey, and a skills assessment. Out of 40 residents, 24 completed the written knowledge quiz and confidence survey, and 14 completed the skills assessment. Overall, the data showed significant improvement in all three evaluation methods.

The success of starting a new POCUS curriculum depends heavily on the ability of the program to recruit expert educators, and that degree may vary by institution. We believe this study shows one way that success may be achieved.