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Psychological foundations of digital empowerment: development and preliminary validation of self-determination

Afnan Fahad Bin Dayel1

  • 1Department of Psychology, College of Social Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Frontiers in Psychology
|October 7, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
digital empowermentfemale university studentspsychometric propertiesscale developmentself-determination theory

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