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Exact Anomalous Current Fluctuations in Quantum Many-Body Dynamics
Kazuya Fujimoto1, Taiki Ishiyama1, Taiga Kurose1
1Institute of Science Tokyo, Department of Physics, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan.
Abstract:
Fluctuations of integrated currents have attracted considerable interest over the past decades in the context of statistical mechanics. Recently, anomalous current fluctuations, characterized by the M-Wright function, were obtained exactly in a classical automaton [Ž. Krajnik et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 160601 (2022)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.128.160601], and previous studies have shown that this anomalous behavior can arise in a variety of classical systems. Despite the rapidly growing interest in such anomalous behaviors, which capture a universal aspect of one-dimensional many-body transport, the exact derivation of the M-Wright function in quantum many-body systems has remained elusive. In this Letter, we present the first exact microscopic derivation of the M-Wright function in quantum many-body dynamics by analyzing the integrated spin current in a one-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model with infinitely strong repulsive interactions. Our results lay the groundwork for exploring anomalous integrated currents in a broad class of quantum many-body systems.
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