Modular Cyano-fluoroalkylation of Unactivated Alkenes Enabled by Photoinduced Fe-LMCT Catalysis
Mario Martinez-Lopez1, Irene Bosque1, Jose C Gonzalez-Gomez1
1Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, San Vicente del Raspeig03080, Spain.
Abstract:
We describe the implementation of an iron catalyzed cyano-fluoroalkylation of unactivated alkenes that leverages inexpensive trifluoroacetic acid (CF3CO2H) and related carboxylic acids (CFnRCO2H) as radical fluoroalkyl sources, together with tosyl cyanide (TsCN) as a low-toxicity cyanation reagent. Notably, the mild and redox-neutral conditions of the method are compatible with a broad range of substrates, including alkenes containing biologically relevant motifs (40 examples, up to 83% yield). The resulting β-fluoroalkylated nitriles can be diversely derivatized to afford other valuable fluorinated sp3-rich architectures. Mechanistic studies have revealed the key role of a protonated bipyridine-based ligand in enhancing reaction efficiency.
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