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Catamenial pneumothorax presenting as tension pneumothorax: a case report
John Olukorode1, Nwachukwu Nwachukwu2, Akinboade Popoola3
1Babcock University College of Health and Medical Sciences, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria.
Introduction:
Catamenial pneumothorax is a rare condition. It may present with complications such as tension pneumothorax.
Case Presentation:
A 35-year-old nulliparous woman without a pre-existing diagnosis of endometriosis presented with recurrent episodes of chest tightness, breathlessness, and dizziness, occurring in relation to her menstrual cycle. Initial evaluation revealed a right-sided pneumothorax, requiring chest tube insertion. Although she experienced temporary improvement, symptoms recurred at the onset of her next menstrual period, with imaging confirming tension pneumothorax. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) identified diaphragmatic perforations and endometriotic lesions.
Conclusion:
Timely diagnosis and treatment should be adopted in order to limit complications associated with catamenial pneumothorax.
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