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Updated: Oct 18, 2026

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
Published on: August 2, 2019
Unconventional Superconductivity from Lattice Quantum Disorder
Yu-Cheng Zhu1, Jia-Xi Zeng1, Xin-Zheng Li1,2
1Peking University, State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, Frontier Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics and School of Physics, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Unconventional superconductivity presents a defining challenge in physics. Prevailing theoretical frameworks have predominantly emphasized electrons, largely neglecting the rich physics inherent in the lattice. Conventional phonon theory omits quantum many-body effects of the nuclei, leading to misleading structural phase diagrams and an unsound foundation for superconducting theory. Here, by incorporating nuclear quantum many-body effects within first-principles calculations, we discover a lattice quantum disordered phase in superconductors H_{3}S and La_{3}Ni_{2}O_{7}. This phase occupies a triangular region in the P-T phase diagram, whose left boundary aligns precisely with T_{c} of the left flank of the superconducting dome. Its T_{c}^{max} coincides with the dome's peak, identifying this phase as both the origin of superconducting transition on the left flank and a key ingredient of the pairing mechanism. Our findings advance the understanding of unconventional superconductivity and establish lattice quantum disorder as a unifying framework, both for predicting new superconductors and for elucidating phenomena in a broader context of condensed matter physics.
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