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Updated: Oct 19, 2026

Combined Supine and Standing Imaging for Varicocele: An Improved Diagnostic Approach
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Male Reproductive Phenotype Heterogeneity in Varicocele: A Hypothesis-Generating Threshold-Resilience Framework and

Aris Kaltsas1, Nikolaos Sofikitis2, Michael Chrisofos1

  • 1Third Department of Urology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece.

Reproductive Medicine and Biology
|October 17, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
DNA fragmentationVaricoceleantioxidantsmale infertilityoxidative stress

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